Some bacteria strains, including some types that cause tuberculosys, pretend viruses to attack and moch the immune system. This was revealed by a research of the University of California at Los Angeles, published in Science.
With this technique, bacteria are affected by inadequate immuno response to fight them, and so they can easily penetrate into our cells. The discovery could also explain why viral infections, like the flu, make us more susceptible to subsequent bacterical infection such as pneumonia.